Learn agir , “to act”, and you add a very practical verb to your French: it is a useful everyday verb (number 148 of the 150 on this site). It is a regular 2nd-group verb: the stem gains -iss- in the plural, as in nous agissons and the present participle agissant . In compound tenses it takes avoir (j’ai agi ), with the past participle agi . Below you will find every tense, example sentences and a free printable PDF.
agir at a glance: meaning, group and auxiliary
Infinitive agir — to act
Group 2nd group (-ir verbs)
Type Regular -ir verb (present participle in -issant)
Auxiliary takes avoir
Construction Intransitive (no object) Conjugated like finir (to finish)
Frequency No. 148 of the 150 most common French verbs The endings are in bold . Tense names are given in French with the English equivalent in parentheses; pronouns and verb forms stay in French, as you will see and hear them.
Indicatif (indicative): agir Présent (present tense) of the verb agir j’ agis tu agis il agit nous agissons vous agissez ils agissent
Imparfait (imperfect) of the verb agir j’ agissais tu agissais il agissait nous agissions vous agissiez ils agissaient
Passé simple (simple past, literary) of the verb agir j’ agis tu agis il agit nous agîmes vous agîtes ils agirent
Futur simple (simple future) of the verb agir j’ agirai tu agiras il agira nous agirons vous agirez ils agiront
Passé composé (compound past) of the verb agir j’ ai agitu as agiil a aginous avons agivous avez agiils ont agi
Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) of the verb agir j’ avais agi tu avais agi il avait agi nous avions agi vous aviez agi ils avaient agi
Passé antérieur (past anterior) of the verb agir j’ eus agi tu eus agi il eut agi nous eûmes agi vous eûtes agi ils eurent agi
Futur antérieur (future perfect) of the verb agir j’ aurai agi tu auras agi il aura agi nous aurons agi vous aurez agi ils auront agi
Conditionnel (conditional): agir Conditionnel présent (present conditional) of the verb agir j’ agirais tu agirais il agirait nous agirions vous agiriez ils agiraient
Conditionnel passé (past conditional) of the verb agir j’ aurais agi tu aurais agi il aurait agi nous aurions agi vous auriez agi ils auraient agi
Subjonctif (subjunctive): agir Subjonctif présent (present subjunctive) of the verb agir que j’ agisse que tu agisses qu’il agisse que nous agissions que vous agissiez qu’ils agissent
Subjonctif passé (past subjunctive) of the verb agir que j’ aie agi que tu aies agi qu’il ait agi que nous ayons agi que vous ayez agi qu’ils aient agi
Subjonctif imparfait (imperfect subjunctive) of the verb agir que j’ agisse que tu agisses qu’il agît que nous agissions que vous agissiez qu’ils agissent
Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (pluperfect subjunctive) of the verb agir que j’ eusse agi que tu eusses agi qu’il eût agi que nous eussions agi que vous eussiez agi qu’ils eussent agi
Impératif (imperative): agir Impératif présent (imperative) of the verb agir (tu) agis (nous) agissons (vous) agissez
Impératif passé (past imperative) of the verb agir (tu) aie agi (nous) ayons agi (vous) ayez agi
Example sentences with agir Real French sentences, with the conjugated form in bold, followed by the tense.
Watch out with agir Use avoir
In compound tenses agir takes avoir (j’ai agi). The participle agi agrees only with a direct object placed before the verb.
The -iss- stem
Regular -ir verbs add -iss- in the plural and in the participle and subjunctive: nous agissons, ils agissent, que j’agisse.
Verbs that conjugate like agir See also all verbs sorted by group and the 150 most used French verbs .
Review the French tenses Questions about agir How do you conjugate agir (to act) in the present tense? In the présent: j’agis, tu agis, il agit, nous agissons, vous agissez, ils agissent.
Does agir take être or avoir in the passé composé? agir takes avoir in compound tenses: j’ai agi, nous avons agi. The past participle is agi.
What are the future and conditional forms of agir? Futur simple: j’agirai. Conditionnel présent: j’agirais. Both are built on the same stem (agir-).
Print it
The complete conjugation chart of agir on A4 sheets in black and white, ready for your binder or flashcards.
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