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Apprendre conjugation: to learn in every French tense (free PDF download)

French verb conjugation: 150 verbs in every tense

The French verb apprendre (to learn) is a high-frequency French verb (number 69 of the 150 on this site). It is an irregular verb of the 3rd group with its own stems: j’apprends, nous apprenons, and a future stem in apprendr- (j’apprendrai). In compound tenses it takes avoir (j’ai appris), with the past participle appris. Below you will find every tense, example sentences and a free printable PDF.

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apprendre at a glance: meaning, group and auxiliary

Infinitive
apprendre — to learn
Group
3rd group (irregular verbs)
Type
Irregular verb
Auxiliary
takes avoir
Construction
Transitive (direct object)
Conjugated like
prendre (to take)
Frequency
No. 69 of the 150 most common French verbs

The endings are in bold. Tense names are given in French with the English equivalent in parentheses; pronouns and verb forms stay in French, as you will see and hear them.

Indicatif (indicative): apprendre

Présent (present tense)

Présent (present tense) of the verb apprendre
j’apprends
tuapprends
ilapprend
nousapprenons
vousapprenez
ilsapprennent

Imparfait (imperfect)

Imparfait (imperfect) of the verb apprendre
j’apprenais
tuapprenais
ilapprenait
nousapprenions
vousappreniez
ilsapprenaient

Passé simple (simple past, literary)

Passé simple (simple past, literary) of the verb apprendre
j’appris
tuappris
ilapprit
nousapprîmes
vousapprîtes
ilsapprirent

Futur simple (simple future)

Futur simple (simple future) of the verb apprendre
j’apprendrai
tuapprendras
ilapprendra
nousapprendrons
vousapprendrez
ilsapprendront

Passé composé (compound past)

Passé composé (compound past) of the verb apprendre
j’ai appris
tuas appris
ila appris
nousavons appris
vousavez appris
ilsont appris

Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect)

Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) of the verb apprendre
j’avais appris
tuavais appris
ilavait appris
nousavions appris
vousaviez appris
ilsavaient appris

Passé antérieur (past anterior)

Passé antérieur (past anterior) of the verb apprendre
j’eus appris
tueus appris
ileut appris
nouseûmes appris
vouseûtes appris
ilseurent appris

Futur antérieur (future perfect)

Futur antérieur (future perfect) of the verb apprendre
j’aurai appris
tuauras appris
ilaura appris
nousaurons appris
vousaurez appris
ilsauront appris

Conditionnel (conditional): apprendre

Conditionnel présent (present conditional)

Conditionnel présent (present conditional) of the verb apprendre
j’apprendrais
tuapprendrais
ilapprendrait
nousapprendrions
vousapprendriez
ilsapprendraient

Conditionnel passé (past conditional)

Conditionnel passé (past conditional) of the verb apprendre
j’aurais appris
tuaurais appris
ilaurait appris
nousaurions appris
vousauriez appris
ilsauraient appris

Subjonctif (subjunctive): apprendre

Subjonctif présent (present subjunctive)

Subjonctif présent (present subjunctive) of the verb apprendre
que j’apprenne
que tuapprennes
qu’ilapprenne
que nousapprenions
que vousappreniez
qu’ilsapprennent

Subjonctif passé (past subjunctive)

Subjonctif passé (past subjunctive) of the verb apprendre
que j’aie appris
que tuaies appris
qu’ilait appris
que nousayons appris
que vousayez appris
qu’ilsaient appris

Subjonctif imparfait (imperfect subjunctive)

Subjonctif imparfait (imperfect subjunctive) of the verb apprendre
que j’apprisse
que tuapprisses
qu’ilapprît
que nousapprissions
que vousapprissiez
qu’ilsapprissent

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (pluperfect subjunctive)

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (pluperfect subjunctive) of the verb apprendre
que j’eusse appris
que tueusses appris
qu’ileût appris
que nouseussions appris
que vouseussiez appris
qu’ilseussent appris

Impératif (imperative): apprendre

Impératif présent (imperative)

Impératif présent (imperative) of the verb apprendre
(tu)apprends
(nous)apprenons
(vous)apprenez

Impératif passé (past imperative)

Impératif passé (past imperative) of the verb apprendre
(tu)aie appris
(nous)ayons appris
(vous)ayez appris

Infinitive, participles and gerund of apprendre

Non-personal forms of the verb apprendre
Infinitif présent (present infinitive)apprendre
Infinitif passé (past infinitive)avoir appris
Participe présent (present participle)apprenant
Participe passé (past participle)appris (masc. sing.), apprise (fem. sing.), appris (masc. pl.), apprises (fem. pl.)
Gérondif présent (gerund, “while doing”)en apprenant
Gérondif passé (past gerund)en ayant appris

Example sentences with apprendre

Real French sentences, with the conjugated form in bold, followed by the tense.

Watch out with apprendre

Use avoir

In compound tenses apprendre takes avoir (j’ai appris). The participle appris agrees only with a direct object placed before the verb.

Irregular stems

Learn the stems, not the endings: the present is j’apprends / nous apprenons / ils apprennent, and the future and conditional use apprendr- (j’apprendrai, j’apprendrais).

Verbs that conjugate like apprendre

See also all verbs sorted by group and the 150 most used French verbs.

Review the French tenses

Questions about apprendre

How do you conjugate apprendre (to learn) in the present tense?

In the présent: j’apprends, tu apprends, il apprend, nous apprenons, vous apprenez, ils apprennent.

Does apprendre take être or avoir in the passé composé?

apprendre takes avoir in compound tenses: j’ai appris, nous avons appris. The past participle is appris.

What are the future and conditional forms of apprendre?

Futur simple: j’apprendrai. Conditionnel présent: j’apprendrais. Both are built on the same stem (apprendr-).

Print it

The complete conjugation chart of apprendre on A4 sheets in black and white, ready for your binder or flashcards.

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