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Boire conjugation: to drink in every French tense (free PDF download)

French verb conjugation: 150 verbs in every tense

Learn boire, “to drink”, and you add a very practical verb to your French: it is a useful everyday verb (number 82 of the 150 on this site). It is an irregular verb of the 3rd group with its own stems: je bois, nous buvons, and a future stem in boir- (je boirai). In compound tenses it takes avoir (j’ai bu), with the past participle bu. Below you will find every tense, example sentences and a free printable PDF.

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boire at a glance: meaning, group and auxiliary

Infinitive
boire — to drink
Group
3rd group (irregular verbs)
Type
Irregular verb
Auxiliary
takes avoir
Construction
Transitive (direct object)
Frequency
No. 82 of the 150 most common French verbs

The endings are in bold. Tense names are given in French with the English equivalent in parentheses; pronouns and verb forms stay in French, as you will see and hear them.

Indicatif (indicative): boire

Présent (present tense)

Présent (present tense) of the verb boire
jebois
tubois
ilboit
nousbuvons
vousbuvez
ilsboivent

Imparfait (imperfect)

Imparfait (imperfect) of the verb boire
jebuvais
tubuvais
ilbuvait
nousbuvions
vousbuviez
ilsbuvaient

Passé simple (simple past, literary)

Passé simple (simple past, literary) of the verb boire
jebus
tubus
ilbut
nousbûmes
vousbûtes
ilsburent

Futur simple (simple future)

Futur simple (simple future) of the verb boire
jeboirai
tuboiras
ilboira
nousboirons
vousboirez
ilsboiront

Passé composé (compound past)

Passé composé (compound past) of the verb boire
j’ai bu
tuas bu
ila bu
nousavons bu
vousavez bu
ilsont bu

Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect)

Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) of the verb boire
j’avais bu
tuavais bu
ilavait bu
nousavions bu
vousaviez bu
ilsavaient bu

Passé antérieur (past anterior)

Passé antérieur (past anterior) of the verb boire
j’eus bu
tueus bu
ileut bu
nouseûmes bu
vouseûtes bu
ilseurent bu

Futur antérieur (future perfect)

Futur antérieur (future perfect) of the verb boire
j’aurai bu
tuauras bu
ilaura bu
nousaurons bu
vousaurez bu
ilsauront bu

Conditionnel (conditional): boire

Conditionnel présent (present conditional)

Conditionnel présent (present conditional) of the verb boire
jeboirais
tuboirais
ilboirait
nousboirions
vousboiriez
ilsboiraient

Conditionnel passé (past conditional)

Conditionnel passé (past conditional) of the verb boire
j’aurais bu
tuaurais bu
ilaurait bu
nousaurions bu
vousauriez bu
ilsauraient bu

Subjonctif (subjunctive): boire

Subjonctif présent (present subjunctive)

Subjonctif présent (present subjunctive) of the verb boire
que jeboive
que tuboives
qu’ilboive
que nousbuvions
que vousbuviez
qu’ilsboivent

Subjonctif passé (past subjunctive)

Subjonctif passé (past subjunctive) of the verb boire
que j’aie bu
que tuaies bu
qu’ilait bu
que nousayons bu
que vousayez bu
qu’ilsaient bu

Subjonctif imparfait (imperfect subjunctive)

Subjonctif imparfait (imperfect subjunctive) of the verb boire
que jebusse
que tubusses
qu’ilbût
que nousbussions
que vousbussiez
qu’ilsbussent

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (pluperfect subjunctive)

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (pluperfect subjunctive) of the verb boire
que j’eusse bu
que tueusses bu
qu’ileût bu
que nouseussions bu
que vouseussiez bu
qu’ilseussent bu

Impératif (imperative): boire

Impératif présent (imperative)

Impératif présent (imperative) of the verb boire
(tu)bois
(nous)buvons
(vous)buvez

Impératif passé (past imperative)

Impératif passé (past imperative) of the verb boire
(tu)aie bu
(nous)ayons bu
(vous)ayez bu

Infinitive, participles and gerund of boire

Non-personal forms of the verb boire
Infinitif présent (present infinitive)boire
Infinitif passé (past infinitive)avoir bu
Participe présent (present participle)buvant
Participe passé (past participle)bu (masc. sing.), bue (fem. sing.), bus (masc. pl.), bues (fem. pl.)
Gérondif présent (gerund, “while doing”)en buvant
Gérondif passé (past gerund)en ayant bu

Example sentences with boire

Real French sentences, with the conjugated form in bold, followed by the tense.

Watch out with boire

Use avoir

In compound tenses boire takes avoir (j’ai bu). The participle bu agrees only with a direct object placed before the verb.

Irregular stems

Learn the stems, not the endings: the present is je bois / nous buvons / ils boivent, and the future and conditional use boir- (je boirai, je boirais).

Other verbs to learn with boire

See also all verbs sorted by group and the 150 most used French verbs.

Review the French tenses

Questions about boire

How do you conjugate boire (to drink) in the present tense?

In the présent: je bois, tu bois, il boit, nous buvons, vous buvez, ils boivent.

Does boire take être or avoir in the passé composé?

boire takes avoir in compound tenses: j’ai bu, nous avons bu. The past participle is bu.

What are the future and conditional forms of boire?

Futur simple: je boirai. Conditionnel présent: je boirais. Both are built on the same stem (boir-).

Print it

The complete conjugation chart of boire on A4 sheets in black and white, ready for your binder or flashcards.

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